.nd supplemental unemployment compensation benefits (even if income tax was withheld). For corporations, total payroll includes compensation paid to officers and executives; for unincorporated businesses, it does not include profit or other compensation of proprietors or partners. disk full<>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment xDOMAIN error ySËZ þ@Š :s%ËZ 4Rà 4R Âÿ”oþ@Œmþ@    G¿#  :q,ËZ î 9® \¿#¾ ã q," The SIC code used in these files represents the major group categories used in selected tables of the report. disk full<>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error ý: MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integer divide by 0 R6009 - not enough space for environment ü ÿrun-t The sector code represents the summary levels of SIC codes that are represented as Divisions in selected tables of the report. disk full<>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error ý: MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integer divide by 0 R6009 - not enough space for environme States States of the U.S. and the District of Columbia are identified by their Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) code, which is sequenced alphabetically (e.g., Alabama=01, Wyoming=56), but with a few gaps in the numbering. State names are available in a separate file STCODE.DBF. Also in that file is an alternate set of state codes STCENSUS in which states are sequenced geographically within census regions and divisions (e.g., Maine=11 and all New England states share the same first digit). Special codes are also assigned in this field for Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands for use in files from the Economic Censuses of Outlying Areas.disk full<>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error ý: MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA's) An MSA is an integrated economic and social unit with a recognized popula- tion nucleus. Generally, each MSA consists of one or more entire counties that meet specified standards pertaining to population, commuting patterns, and metropolitan character. In New England, towns and cities, rather than counties, are the basic geographic units for defining MSA's. The MSA concept represents a revision to what were previously known as standard metropolitan statistical areas (SMSA's), a change which went into effect in 1983, after the reference date for the 1982 Economic Censuses. About one third of all MSA's changed boundaries, largely reflecting changes in commuting patterns as shown in the 1980 population census. All MSA's are listed in the file MSA.dbf, and those that changed in 1983 are denoted with a special symbol. Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Areas (CMSA's) and Primary Metropolitan Statistical Areas (PMSA's) -- Prior to their final definition in 1983, MSA's with a million or more people were given the option to be subdivided, for statistical purposes, into two or more primary MSA's (PMSA's), in which case the MSA became known as a consolidated MSA (CMSA). Twenty metropolitan areas opted for this two-tiered definition, and were subdivided into 71 PMSA's. The CMSA concept replaces what were called standard consolidated statistical areas (SCSA's) in the earlier censuses. Metropolitan statistical areas are identified by their Federal Information Standards (FIPS) code, which is sequenced alphabetically without regard to state location. CMSA codes are intermingled with the codes for other MSAs, but all 4-digit CMSA codes end in the digit "2". MSA codes are carried on the records of the counties and places that comprise them, except in New England where MSAs may cross county boundaries. (New England counties and places are assigned an MSA code of "0000".) Outside New England, non-MSA counties and places have an MSA code of "9999" MSA names are available in a separate file MSA.DBF. That file also indi- cates whic MSAs changed boundaries in 1983.disk full<>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error ý: MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integer divide by 0 R6009 - not enou Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area A PMSA is a subdivision of a CMSA, and is identified by a four-digit code. In data files, PMSAs are grouped together with other PMSAs in the same CMSA. PMSA codes are carried on the records of the counties and places that comprise them, except in New England where PMSAs may cross county boun- daries. (New England counties and places are assigned an PMSA code of "0000".) Outside New England, counties and places not in a PMSA have a PMSA code of "9999"disk full<>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error ý: MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integer divide by 0 R6009 - not enough space for environment ü ÿrun-time error ÿÿÿMNAT_AP The American Native, Asian, Counties Counties and their equivalents, 3,141 in all, are the primary political and administrative divisions of States. These areas are called parishes in Louisiana. In Alaska, 23 boroughs and "census areas" are treated as county equivalents for census purposes. Several cities (Baltimore, MD, St. Louis, MO, Carson City, NV, and 41 cities in Virginia) are independent of any county organization and, because they constitute primary divisions of their States, are accorded the same treatment as counties in census tabulations. Kalawao County, HI, is combined with Maui County for statistical purposes. Counties are identified by a 3-digit Federal Information Processing Stan- dards (FIPS) code, which is sequenced alphabetically within state. County names are available in a separate file STCOUNTY.DBF. (See Add Labels option.)disk full<>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error ý: Incorporated Places -- The 1987 Economic Censuses provide information for legally defined, incorporated municipalities (cities, towns, villages, and boroughs) with 2,500 or more inhabitants as of the 1980 population census. Hawaii does not have incorporated places that are recognized for census purposes, so data there are provided for census designated places (CDP's) with 2,500 or more inhabitants. All told, data are presented for 6,362 places in the United States and 925 places in the outlying areas. Selected Towns and Townships -- Some county subdivisions, such as towns and townships, are not classified as incorporated places for census purposes. Statistics are presented in the 1987 Economic Censuses for towns in the six New England states and townships in New Jersey and Pennsylvania with a 1980 census population of 10,000 or more. These 432 towns and townships are presented in the same tables as places. The place code is a four-digit Census Bureau code assigned to places (including independent cities) in alphabetic sequence within a state. Qualifying new incorporations (those incorporated through January 1, 1987, and having a census population of 2,500 or more), census designated places in Hawaii, and selected towns and townships have been assigned codes in the system. All incorporated municipalities with populations of few than 2,500, town and townships not qualifying as noted above, and the remainders of counties outside places are categorized as "Balance of county" and assigned a place code of "9990".disk full<>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error ý: MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integer divide by 0 R6009 - not enough space for environment ü ÿrun-time error ÿÿÿ The Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) code for places (see definition for PLACE) is a 5-digit code. It is provides no further informa- tion beyond the 4-digit code used for census processing, but is useful in linking data to other files identified by FIPS place codes.disk full<>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error ý: MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hov The record type code generally identifies the type of area summarized, and these are standardized for all economic census files: 01 United States 02 State 04 MSA, CMSA, or PMSA 06 County 07 Place Other record type codes indicate a type of table, and may apply only to one data series: Codes applicable to the Survey of Minority-Owned Business Enterprises: 61 U.S. by legal form of organization 62 U.S. by receipts size of firm 63 U.S. by employment size of firm The race categories used in this survey are the same as those defined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in their Circular No. A-46, dated May 12, 1977. The categories are represented by the following codes: Code Description 00 All firms 10 Black 20 American Native, Asian, or Asian/Pacific Islander 30 Hispanic Origin 99 Universe A firm is classified as owned by a specific minority if the sole owner or at least half of the partners or shareholders were of that minority.disk full<>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error ý: MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integer divide by 0 R6009 - not enough space for environment ü ÿrun-time error ÿÿ The American Native, Asian, and Asian or Pacific Islander categories used in this survey are represented by codes, as follows: Code Description 00 All firms 01 American Native, Asian, or Asian/Pacific Islander, Total 11 Aleut 12 Eskimo 13 American Indian 21 Asian Indian 22 Chinese 23 Japanese 24 Korean 25 Vietnamese 26 Filipino 27 Hawaiian 28 Other Asian and Pacific Islander 99 Universe A firm is classified as owned by a particular minority if the sole owner or at least half of the partners or shareholders were members of that minority. disk full<>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error ý: MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly ge The ethnic categories used in this survey are the same as those defined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in their Circular No. A-46, dated May 12, 1977. The categories are defined by codes as follows: Code Description 0 All firms 1 All Hispanic 2 Mexican 3 Puerto Rican 4 Cuban 5 Other Central or South American 6 European Spanish 7 Other Hispanic 9 Universe A firm is classified as Hispanic-owned if the sole owner or at least half of the partners or shareholders were of Hispanic origin. disk full<>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error ý: MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integer divide by 0 R6009 - not enough The categories for the sex of the business owner are represented by codes, as follows: Code Description 0 All firms 1 Firms owned by women 2 Firms owned by men (available only in CBO) 9 Universe A firm is classified as women-owned if the sole owner or at least half of the partners or shareholders were women. disk full<>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment xDOMAI Legal Form of Organization The three legal forms of organization included in this report are: Individual proprietorship--an unincorporated business owned by an individual. Also included in this category are self-employed persons. The business may be the only occupation of an individual or the secondary activity of an individual who works full time for someone else. Partnership--an unincorporated business owned by two or more persons having a financial interest in the business. Subchapter S corporation--a legally incorporated business under State laws. A subchapter S corporation is a special IRS designation for legally incorporated businesses with 35 or fewer shareholders who, because of tax advantages, elect to be taxed as individual shareholders rather than as corporations. The categories are represented by codes, as follows: Code Description 0 All firms 1 1120S Corporation 2 Individual proprietorship 3 Partnership disk full<>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error ý: MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integer divide by 0 R6009 - not enough space for environment ü ÿrun-time error ÿÿÿMNAT_AP The receipts size of firm is defined by codes corresponding to the following size ranges for ALLRCPT: Code Description 00 All firms 01 Less than $5,000 02 $5,000 to $9,999 03 $10,000 to $24,999 04 $25,000 to $49,999 05 $50,000 to 99,999 06 $100,000 to $199,999 07 $200,000 to $249,999 08 $250,000 to $499,999 09 $500,000 to $999,999 10 $1,000,000 or more disk full<>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error ý: MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integer divide by 0 R6009 - not enough space for environment ü ÿrun-time error ÿÿÿMNAT_AP The American Native The employee size of firm is defined by codes corresponding to the following size ranges: Code Description 00 All firms 10 Firms without paid employees 20 Firms with paid employees 21 No employees as of March 12, 1987. 22 1 to 4 employees 23 5 to 9 employees 24 10 to 19 employees 25 20 to 49 employees 26 50 to 99 employees 27 100 or more employees  In this survey, a firm is a legal entity engaged in economic activity during any part of 1987 that filed an IRS form 1040, Schedule C; 1065; or 1120S. The different entities are described below under Legal Form of Organization. A firm may operate one place of business or more, such as a chain of restaurants, or have no fixed business location, such as the firm represented by a self-employed carpenter or salesperson. A firm contrasts with an establishment, which is a single physical location at which business is conducted. Most of the other economic censuses are conducted on an establishment, rather than a firm, basis. disk full<>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error ý: MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integer divide by 0 R6009 - not enough space for envi Receipts include the gross value of all products sold, services rendered, or other receipts from customers during the year, less returns and allowances. Value for sales and services is given whether or not payment was actually received during the year, and therefore, does not indicate a cash flow. Although receipts data were supposed to cover calendar year 1987, fiscal year reporting was permitted if it did not produce great differences. No adjustments are made for the costs of doing business. Due to the nature of the banking, real estate, and insurance industries and educational and social services, receipts may not be a good indicator of financial worth or size. disk full<>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error ý: MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integer d In this survey, a firm is a legal entity engaged in economic activity during any part of 1987 that filed an IRS form 1040, Schedule C; 1065; or 1120S. The different entities are described below under Legal Form of Organization. A firm may operate one place of business or more, such as a chain of restaurants, or have no fixed business location, such as the firm represented by a self-employed carpenter or salesperson. A firm contrasts with an establishment, which is a single physical location at which business is conducted. Most of the other economic censuses are conducted on an establishment, rather than a firm, basis. disk full<>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error ý: MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integer divide by 0 R6009 - not enough space for envi Receipts include the gross value of all products sold, services rendered, or other receipts from customers during the year, less returns and allowances. Value for sales and services is given whether or not payment was actually received during the year, and therefore, does not indicate a cash flow. Although receipts data were supposed to cover calendar year 1987, fiscal year reporting was permitted if it did not produce great differences. No adjustments are made for the costs of doing business. Due to the nature of the banking, real estate, and insurance industries and educational and social services, receipts may not be a good indicator of financial worth or size. disk full<>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error ý: MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integer d Employment includes all employees, full- time and part-time, reported on a firm's payroll during specified pay periods in 1987. Persons on paid sick leave, paid holidays, and paid vacations are included as employees, as are salaried officers and executives of corporations. However, proprietors and partners of unincorporated businesses are not considered as employees. The derivation of the 1987 employment figures vary somewhat among the different industries. For firms in the minerals, manufacturing, and construction industries, employment represents an annual average of the number of "production workers" on the payroll for any part of the pay periods including the 12th of March, May, August, and November, plus the number of "all other employees" on the payroll during the March 12th pay period. For the other industries covered by the economic censuses and for those industries not covered, employment consists of all employees on the payroll of a firm during the pay period including March 12. disk full<>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error ý: MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integer divide by 0 R6009 - not enough space for environment ü ÿrun-time error ÿÿÿMNAT_AP The Ameri Annual payroll consists of the combined amount of wages paid, tips reported, and other compensation including salaries, vacation allowances, bonuses, commissions, sick-leave pay, and the value of payments- in-kind (such as free meals and lodging) paid to all employees during the calendar year before deductions for social security, income tax, insurance, union dues, etc. All forms of compensation are included, whether or not subject to income tax or FICA tax, with the exception of annuities, third-party sick pay, and supplemental unemployment compensation benefits (even if income tax was withheld). For corporations, total payroll includes compensation paid to officers and executives; for unincorporated businesses, it does not include profit or other compensation of proprietors or partners. disk full<>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error ý: MATH - floating-point error: einv