2DgX/]UF^ ؋^ u F]ȋFf ȋFы]UVW_^]UVW> d u _^]UVW tF F4^ X X^X4>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment : MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integer divide by 0 R6009 - not enough space for environment run-time error xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error __AFLMUL)G$  4__PURGE_REEF# States States of the U.S. and the District of Columbia are identified by their Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) code, which is sequenced alphabetically (e.g., Alabama=01, Wyoming=56), but with a few gaps in the numbering. State names are available in a separate file STCODE.DBF. (See Add Labels option.) Also in that file is an alternate set of state codes STCENSUS in which states are sequenced geographically within census regions and divisions (e.g., Maine=11 and all New England states share the same first digit). Special codes are also assigned in this field for Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands for use in files from the Economic Censuses of Outlying Areas. <>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment : MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integ Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA's) An MSA is an integrated economic and social unit with a recog- nized population nucleus. Generally, each MSA consists of one or more entire counties that meet specified standards pertaining to population, commuting patterns, and metropolitan character. In New England, towns and cities, rather than counties, are the basic geographic units for defining MSA's. The MSA concept represents a revision to what were previously known as standard metropolitan statistical areas (SMSA's), a change which went into effect in 1983, after the reference date for the 1982 Economic Censuses. About one third of all MSA's changed boundaries, largely reflecting changes in commuting patterns as shown in the 1980 population census. All MSA's are listed in appendix B, and those that changed since the 1982 Economic Censuses are denoted with a special symbol. Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Areas (CMSA's) and Primary Metropolitan Statistical Areas (PMSA's) -- Prior to their final definition in 1983, MSA's with a million or more people were given the option to be subdivided, for statistical purposes, into two or more primary MSA's (PMSA's), in which case the MSA became known as a consolidated MSA (CMSA). Twenty metropolitan areas opted for this two-tiered definition, and were subdivided into 71 PMSA's. The CMSA concept replaces what were called standard consolidated statistical areas (SCSA's) in the 1982 censuses. Metropolitan statistical areas are identified by their Federal Information Standards (FIPS) code, which is sequenced alphabeti- cally without regard to state location. CMSA codes are inter- mingled with the codes for other MSAs, but all CMSA codes end in the digit "2". MSA codes are carried on the records of the counties and places that comprise them, except in New England where MSAs may cross county boundaries. (New England counties and places are assigned an MSA code of "0000".) Outside New England, non-MSA counties and places have an MSA code of "9999" MSA names are available in a separate file MSA.DBF. (See Add Labels option.) That file also indicates whic MSAs changed boundaries between the 1982 and 1987 censuses. <>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment : MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integer divide b Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area A PMSA is a subdivision of a CMSA, and is identified by a four- digit code. In data files, PMSAs are grouped together with other PMSAs in the same CMSA. PMSA codes are carried on the records of the counties and places that comprise them, except in New England where PMSAs may cross county boundaries. (New England counties and places are assigned an PMSA code of "0000".) Outside New England, counties and places not in a PMSA have a PMSA code of "9999" <>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment : MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integer divide by 0 R6009 - not enough space for environment run-time error xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error __AFLMUL)G$  4__PURG Counties Counties and their equivalents, 3,141 in all, are the primary political and administrative divisions of States. These areas are called parishes in Louisiana. In Alaska, 23 boroughs and "census areas" are treated as county equivalents for census purposes. Several cities (Baltimore, MD, St. Louis, MO, Carson City, NV, and 41 cities in Virginia) are independent of any county or- ganization and, because they constitute primary divisions of their States, are accorded the same treatment as counties in census tabulations. Kalawao County, HI, is combined with Maui County for statistical purposes. Counties are identified by a 3-digit Federal Information Process- ing Standards (FIPS) code, which is sequenced alphabetically within state. County names are available in a separate file COUNTY.DBF. (See Add Labels option.) <>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment : MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdiv Incorporated Places -- The 1987 Economic Censuses provide information for legally defined, incorporated municipalities (cities, towns, villages, and boroughs) with 2,500 or more inhabitants as of the 1980 population census. Hawaii does not have incorporated places that are recognized for census purposes, so data there are provided for census designated places (CDP's) with 2,500 or more inhabitants. All told, data are presented for 6,362 places in the United States and 925 places in the outlying areas. Selected Towns and Townships -- Some county subdivisions, such as towns and townships, are not classified as incorporated places for census purposes. Statistics are presented in the 1987 Economic Censuses for towns in the six New England states and townships in New Jersey and Pennsylvania with a 1980 census population of 10,000 or more. These 432 towns and townships are presented in the same tables as places. The place code is a four-digit Census Bureau code assigned to places (including independent cities) in alphabetic sequence within a state. Qualifying new incorporations (those incor- porated through January 1, 1987, and having a census population of 2,500 or more), census designated places in Hawaii, and selected towns and townships have been assigned codes in the system. All incorporated municipalities with populations of few than 2,500, town and townships not qualifying as noted above, and the remainders of counties outside places are categorized as "Balance of county" and assigned a place code of "9990". <>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment : MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integer divide by 0 R6009 - not enough space for environment run-time error xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error The Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) code for places (see definition for PLACE) is a 5-digit code. It is provides no further information beyond the 4-digit code used for census processing, but is useful in linking data to other files identified by FIPS place codes. <>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment : MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated The record type code generally identifies the type of area summarized, though it sometimes identifies a type of table as well: 01 United States 02 State 04 MSA, CMSA, or PMSA 05 Summary for nonmetropolitan area within a state 06 County 07 Place 10 State (data correspond to published table 2) 11 State (data correspond to published table 3) 12 State (data correspond to published table 4) 20 U.S. (data correspond to published table 2) 21 U.S. (data correspond to published table 3) 12 U.S. (data correspond to published table 4) <>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment : MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integer divide by 0 R6009 - not enough space for environment run-time error xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error The Kind-of-Business code is an arbitrary 3-digit number which links to SIC-based kind-of-business descriptions in the file SVC87KB.DBF. (See Add Labels option.) Not every code is available for each particular geographic area. SVC87KB.DBF includes variables labelled A, B, C, D, E, XU, XS, Y, CZ, and DZ which indicate the circumstances in which a particular kind-of-business code is used. A U.S. (SC87A1) B State; and any MSA, county, or place with 10,000 or more service establishments (SC87A1) C Any MSA, county, or place with 2,000 to 9,999 service establishments (SC87A1) D Any MSA with fewer than 2,000 service establishments, and any county or place with 350 to 1,999 service establishments (SC87A1) E States, counties, and places as shown in SC87A3 and also in SC87N2 Nonemployer Statistics XU U.S. (SC87A2, record type 21), showing both 1972-based and 1987 SICs XS State (SC87A2, record type 11), showing both 1972-based and 1987 SICs Y U.S. and State (SC87A2, record types 22 and 12), showing only those categories which changed in definition between 1972 and 1987. (To be shown at the state level, both XS and Y must have an "x".) CZ State (SC87N1, Nonemployer Statistics) DZ MSA (SC87N1, Nonemployer Statistics) <>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null po Establishments -- An establishment is a single physical location at which business is conducted. It is not necessarily identical with a company or enterprise, which may consist of one establish- ment or more. Statistics for service industries represent a summary of reports for individual establishments rather than companies. For cases where a census report was received, separate information was obtained for each location where business was conducted. When administrative records of other Federal agencies were used instead of a census report, no information was avail- able on the number of locations operated. Estimates of this number were derived from a sample and are provided in the service industries report, Miscellaneous Subjects (SC87-S-4). Each census report was tabulated according to the physical location at which the business was conducted. The count of establishments represents those in business at any time during 1987. When two activities or more were carried on at a single location under a single ownership, all activities generally were grouped together as a single establishment. The entire establishment was classified on the basis of its major activity, and all data for it were included in that classification. However, when distinct and separate economic activities (for which different industry classification codes were appropriate) were conducted at a single location under a single ownership, and when conditions prescribed by the SIC manual for recognizing the existence of more than one establishment were met, separate establishment reports for each of the different activities were obtained in the census. Leased service departments (separately owned businesses operated as departments or concessions of other service establishments or of service businesses, such as a separately owned shoeshine parlor in a barber shop, or a beauty shop in a department store) are treated as separate service establishments for census purposes. Leased retail departments located in service es- tablishments (e.g., a gift shop located in a hotel) are con- sidered separate retail establishments. COUNTS OF ESTABLISHMENTS IN THE GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES DO NOT INCLUDE "NONEMPLOYERS", I.E., ESTABLISHMENTS WITH NO PAID EMPLOYEES. SEE THE SEPARATE NONEMPLOYER STATISTICS SERIES. Firms -- A firm is a business organization or entity consisting of one domestic establishment (location) or more under common ownership or control. All establishments of subsidiary firms are included as part of the controlling firm. For the economic censuses, the terms "firm" and "company" are synonymous. Auxiliary establishments -- Each company included in this census was asked to identify and separately report auxiliary locations whose primary functions were to manage, administer, service, or support the activities of the other establishments of the company. Data presented in this report do not include auxiliary establishments. Data for auxiliaries are presented in a subse- quent report issued as part of the 1987 Enterprise Statistics reports. <>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment : MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integer divide by 0 R6009 - not enough space for environment run-time error xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error Each data item has a "flag" associated with it to describe any special conditions applicable. All flags other than "0" or "6" indicate that the data are not shown and the data field contains only zeroes. 0 Normal data 1 Data are withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies (D) 2 Data are not available (NA) 3 Data are not comparable (NC) 5 Data are not applicable (X) 6 1982 figure is revised since 1982 publication (R) --used only in censuses of manufactures and mineral industries <>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment : MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integer divide by 0 R6009 - not enough space for environment run-time error xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS e Receipts are the basic dollar volume measure for service es- tablishments of firms subject to Federal Income Tax. Revenues, a somewhat broader concept defined below, are the basic dollar volume measure for service establishments of firms exempt from Federal Income Tax. ---------------- Receipts -- Includes receipts from customers or clients for services rendered, from the use of facilities, and from merchan- dise sold during 1987 whether or not payment was received in 1987, except for health practitioners and legal, architectural, engineering, and surveying services, which reported on a cash basis (payments received in 1987 regardless of when services were rendered). Excise taxes on gasoline, liquor, tobacco, etc., which are paid by the manufacturer or wholesaler and passed on in the cost of goods purchased by the service establishment, are also included. Receipts from leasing of vehicles, equipment, etc. marketed under operating leases are included in receipts figures as well as the fair sales value of merchandise marketed in 1987 under capital, finance, or "full payout" leases. Receipts also include the total value of service contracts, amounts received for work subcontracted to others, and dues and assessments from members and affiliates. Receipts are net after deductions for refunds and allowances for merchandise returned by customers. Receipts do not include sales, occupancy, admissions, or other taxes collected from customers and remitted directly by the firm to a local, State, or Federal tax agency, nor do they include income from such sources as contributions, gifts, and grants; dividends, interest, and investments; or sale or rental of real estate. Also excluded are rents from and receipts (gross as well as the establishment's share) of departments and concessions which are operated by others; sales of used equipment rented or leased to customers; commissions from vending machine operators; and other nonoperat- ing income such as royalties, franchise fees, etc. Receipts in this report do not include service receipts of manufacturers, wholesalers, retail establishments, or other businesses whose primary activity is other than service. They do, however, include receipts other than from services rendered (e.g., sale of merchandise to individuals or other businesses) by establishments primarily engaged in performing services and classified in the service industries. ------------------ Revenue -- Includes revenue from customers or clients for services rendered and merchandise sold during 1987, whether or not payment was received in 1987. Also included are income from interest, dividends, gross contributions, gifts, grants (whether or not restricted for use in operations), rents, royalties, dues and assessments from members and affiliates, and net receipts from fundraising activities. Receipts from taxable business ac- tivities of firms exempt from Federal income tax (Unrelated Business Income) are also included in revenue. Revenue does not include sales, admissions, or other taxes collected by the organization from customers or clients and paid directly to a local, State, or Federal tax agency; income from the sale of real estate, investments, or other assets (except inventory held for resale); gross receipts of departments, concessions, etc., which are operated by others; and amounts transferred to operating funds from capital or reserve funds. <>R6002 - Annual payroll -- Payroll includes all forms of compensation, such as salaries, wages, commissions, bonuses, vacation allowan- ces, sick- leave pay, and the value of payments in kind (e.g., free meals and lodgings) paid during the year to all employees. Tips and gratuities received by employees from patrons and reported to employers are included. For corporations, payroll includes amounts paid to officers and executives; for unincor- porated businesses, it does not include profit or other compensa- tion of proprietors or partners. Payroll is reported before deductions for social security, income tax, insurance, union dues, etc. This definition of payroll is the same as that used by the Internal Revenue Service on form 941. <>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment : MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - intege First quarter payroll -- This item consists of payroll, as defined above, paid to persons employed at any time during the quarter January to March 1987. <>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment : MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integer divide by 0 R6009 - not enough space for environment run-time error xDO Paid employees for pay period including March 12 -- Paid employees consist of the full-time and part-time employees, including salaried officers and executives of corporations, who were on the payroll during the pay period including March 12. Included are employees on paid sick leave, paid holidays, and paid vacations; not included are proprietors and partners of unincorporated businesses. The definition of paid employees is the same as that used on IRS form 941. <>R6 Legal form of organization -- The legal form of organization for firms in the mail universe was based on the response to the organizational status inquiry on the various census forms. The legal form of organization of nonmail firms was generally based on information from administrative records of other Federal agencies. Limited data are published in this series of reports for in- dividual proprietorships and partnerships. The service industries report, Establishment and Firm Size (Including Legal Form of Organization), SC87-S-1, presents data by the following legal forms of organization for establishments of firms subject to Federal income taxes: 1. Corporations. 2. Individual proprietorships. 3. Partnerships. 4. Other. <>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment : MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stac Legal form of organization -- The legal form of organization for firms in the mail universe was based on the response to the organizational status inquiry on the various census forms. The legal form of organization of nonmail firms was generally based on information from administrative records of other Federal agencies. Limited data are published in this series of reports for in- dividual proprietorships and partnerships. The service industries report, Establishment and Firm Size (Including Legal Form of Organization), SC87-S-1, presents data by the following legal forms of organization for establishments of firms subject to Federal income taxes: 1. Corporations. 2. Individual proprietorships. 3. Partnerships. 4. Other. <>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment : MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stac Tax Status Files SC87A1.. and SC87A2.. provide data separately for es- tablishments of firms subject to Federal Income Tax (code 0) and for establishments of firms that are exempt from Federal Income Tax (code 1). Not only is tax status shown explicitly with this variable, but it also is built into the code structure of SVC87KB, since taxable establishments are assigned codes of 101 and up, and tax- exempt establishments are assigned codes 001 to 091. For certain SICs that have both taxable and tax-exempt components of significant size (e.g., hospitals, child day care), it is necessary to look for that industry in both the taxable and tax- exempt parts of the kind-of-business list. On the other hand, where the establishments in a kind of business are almost entirely taxable (e.g., advertising agencies) or tax-exempt (e.g., membership organizations), outlyers (e.g., taxable membership organizations) have been included in the predominant tax-status classification for the industry to avoid excessive suppression of information to avoid disclosure. In files SC87A3.. and SC87A4.. all summaries relate only to taxable establishments.