+mq yABS(_1)ACCEPTcounter_1 .AND. _2[_1]->ASC(_1)AT(_1, _2)BOF()CALLCDOW(_1)CHR(_1)CMONTH(_1)COL()CTOD(_1)DATE()DAY(_1)USEDECLAREDELETED()_1 / _2DOh(_1)DTOC(_1)DTOS(_ Z2EMPTY(_1)EOF()_1 = _2EXP(_1)_1 ^ _2ALIAS()ALIAS(_1jJ*hBZO.h|sW2 .hZl p m_O&JO W2 m_ m_ m_2u2 2sdud dai0XK1dd K1d l k9a 8<>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment : MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integer divide by 0 R6009 - not enough space for environment run-time error xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error 32.ŃB.:Fs 3Ѐu. States States of the U.S. and the District of Columbia are identified by their Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) code, which is sequenced alphabetically (e.g., Alabama=01, Wyoming=56), but with a few gaps in the numbering. State names are available in a separate file STCODE.DBF. (See Add Labels option.) Also in that file is an alternate set of state codes STCENSUS in which states are sequenced geographically within census regions and divisions (e.g., Maine=11 and all New England states share the same first digit). Special codes are also assigned in this field for Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands for use in files from the Economic Censuses of Outlying Areas. <>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment : MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - int Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA's) An MSA is an integrated economic and social unit with a recog- nized population nucleus. Generally, each MSA consists of one or more entire counties that meet specified standards pertaining to population, commuting patterns, and metropolitan character. In New England, towns and cities, rather than counties, are the basic geographic units for defining MSA's. The MSA concept represents a revision to what were previously known as standard metropolitan statistical areas (SMSA's), a change which went into effect in 1983, after the reference date for the 1982 Economic Censuses. About one third of all MSA's changed boundaries, largely reflecting changes in commuting patterns as shown in the 1980 population census. All MSA's are listed in appendix B, and those that changed since the 1982 Economic Censuses are denoted with a special symbol. Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Areas (CMSA's) and Primary Metropolitan Statistical The Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) code for places (see definition for PLACE) is a 5-digit code. It is provides no further information beyond the 4-digit code used for census processing, but is useful in linking data to other files identified by FIPS place codes. as opted for this two-tiered definition, and were subdivided into 71 PMSA's. The CMSA concept replaces what were called standard consolidated statistical areas (SCSA's) in the 1982 censuses. Metropolitan statistical areas are identified by their Federal Information Standards (FIPS) code, which is sequenced alphabeti- cally without regard to state location. CMSA codes are inter- mingled with the codes for other MSAs, but all CMSA codes end in the digit "2". MSA codes are carried on the records of the counties and places that comprise them, except in New England where MSAs may cross county boundaries. (New England counties and places are assigned an MSA code of "0000".) Outside New England, non-MSA counties and places have an MSA code of "9999" MSA names are available in a separate file MSA.DBF. (See Add Labels option.) That file also indicates whic MSAs changed boundaries between the 1982 and 1987 censuses. <>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment : MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integer divide Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area A PMSA is a subdivision of a CMSA, and is identified by a four- digit code. In data files, PMSAs are grouped together with other PMSAs in the same CMSA. PMSA codes are carried on the records of the counties and places that comprise them, except in New England where PMSAs may cross county boundaries. (New England counties and places are assigned an PMSA code of "0000".) Outside New England, counties and places not in a PMSA have a PMSA code of "9999" <>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment : MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integer divide by 0 R6009 - not enough space for environment run-time error xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error 32.ŃB.:Fs 3Ѐ Counties Counties and their equivalents, 3,141 in all, are the primary political and administrative divisions of States. These areas are called parishes in Louisiana. In Alaska, 23 boroughs and "census areas" are treated as county equivalents for census purposes. Several cities (Baltimore, MD, St. Louis, MO, Carson City, NV, and 41 cities in Virginia) are independent of any county or- ganization and, because they constitute primary divisions of their States, are accorded the same treatment as counties in census tabulations. Kalawao County, HI, is combined with Maui County for statistical purposes. Counties are identified by a 3-digit Federal Information Process- ing Standards (FIPS) code, which is sequenced alphabetically within state. County names are available in a separate file COUNTY.DBF. (See Add Labels option.) <>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment : MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gd Paid employees for pay period including March 12 -- Paid employees consist of the full-time and part-time employees, including salaried officers and executives of corporations, who were on the payroll in the pay period including March 12. Included are employees on paid sick leave, paid holidays, and paid vacations; not included are proprietors and partners of unincorporated businesses. The definition of paid employees is the same as that used on IRS form 941. tes and 925 places in the outlying areas. Selected Towns and Townships -- Some county subdivisions, such as towns and townships, are not classified as incorporated places for census purposes. Statistics are presented in the 1987 Economic Censuses for towns in the six New England states and townships in New Jersey and Pennsylvania with a 1980 census population of 10,000 or more. These 432 towns and townships are presented in the same tables as places. The place code is a four-digit Census Bureau code assigned to places (including independent cities) in alphabetic sequence within a state. Qualifying new incorporations (those incor- porated through January 1, 1987, and having a census population of 2,500 or more), census designated places in Hawaii, and selected towns and townships have been assigned codes in the system. All incorporated municipalities with populations of few than 2,500, town and townships not qualifying as noted above, and the remainders of counties outside places are categorized as "Balance of county" and assigned a place code of "9990". <>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment : MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integer divide by 0 R6009 - not enough space for environment run-time error xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error The record type code generally identifies the type of area summarized, though it sometimes identifies a type of table as well: 01 United States 02 State 04 MSA, CMSA, or PMSA 05 Summary for nonmetropolitan area within a state 06 County 07 Place 10 State (data correspond to published table 2) 11 State (data correspond to published table 3) 12 State (data correspond to published table 4) 20 U.S. (data correspond to published table 2) 21 U.S. (data correspond to published table 3) 12 U.S. (data correspond to published table 4) <>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment : MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integer divide by 0 R6009 - not enough space for environment run-time error xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error The Kind-of-Business code is an arbitrary 3-digit number which links to SIC-based kind-of-business descriptions in the file WHS87KB.DBF. (See Add Labels option.) Not every code is available for each particular geographic area. WHS87KB.DBF includes variables labelled A, B, C, D, etc., which indicate the circumstances in which a particular kind-of-business code is used. A U.S. (WC87A1) B State; and any MSA, county, or place with 10,000 or more wholesale establishments (WC87A1) C Any MSA, county, or place with 2,000 to 9,999 wholesale establishments (WC87A1) D Any MSA with fewer than 2,000 wholesale establishments, and any county or place with 200 to 1,999 wholesale establishments (WC87A1) XU U.S. (WC87A2, record type 21), showing both 1972-based and 1987 SICs XS State (WC87A2, record type 11), showing both 1972-based and 1987 SICs Y U.S. and State (WC87A2, record types 22 and 12), showing only those categories which changed in definition between 1972 and 1987. (To be shown at the state level, both XS and Y must have an "x".) Establishments primarily engaged in the wholesale distribution of used products are classified on the basis of the product sold. Establishments primarily engaged in selling merchandise to contractors are included in wholesale trade, with the exception of lumber yards and paint, glass, and wallpaper stores. These exceptions are classified in retail trade if they sell to the general public, even if a higher proportion of their sales is made to contractors. Establishments covered by the census were assigned kind-of-business classifications according to the industry classifications defined in the 1972 and 1987 SIC Manuals. Establishments were classified into 1972 SIC based kinds-of-business that were detailed enough to provide a direct conversion to a 1987 SIC based kind of business. Each establishment, therefore, has both a 1972 and a 1987 SIC based kind of business which greatly simplifies tabulations of bridge tables and comparison tables in this publication. All other State tables and all substate geographic tables use the 1987 SIC based classifications. Kind-of-business classifications are not interchangeable with commodity classifications, because most businesses sell several kinds of commodities. The kind-of-business code assigned generally reflects either the individual commodity or the commodity group which is the primary source of the establishment's receipts, or some mixture of commodities which characterizes the establishment's business. Thus, the classification of establishments by kind of business generally does not make it possible to determine either the number of establishments handling a particular commodity or the sales of that commodity. For example, the groceries and related products classification excludes establishments selling food if the sale of food is not the primary source of receipts; moreover, even though establishments are classified as groceries and related products, some of their receipts may be derived from the sale of nonfood products. Information on the extent to which commodities are handled by different kinds of business is available in the 1987 Census of Wholesale Trade report, Commodity Line Sales (WC87-S-3).  Establishments -- An establishment is a single physical location at which business is conducted. It is not necessarily identical with a company or enterprise, which may consist of one establishment or more. Census of wholesale trade figures represent a summary of reports for individual establishments rather than companies. For cases where a census report was received, separate information was obtained for each location where business was conducted. When administrative records of other Federal agencies were used instead of a census report, no information was available on the number of locations operated. Estimates of this number were derived from a sample and will be provided in the wholesale trade report, Miscellaneous Subjects (WC87- S-4). Each wholesale establishment was tabulated according to the physical location at which the business was conducted. The count of establishments in this publication represents the number in business at any time during the year. When two activities or more were carried on at a single location under a single ownership, all activities generally were grouped together as a single establishment. The entire establishment was classified on the basis of its major activity and all data for it were included in that classification. However, when distinct and separate economic activities (for which different industry classification codes were appropriate) were conducted under the same ownership at a single location, and when conditions prescribed by the SIC manual for recognizing the existence of more than one establishment were met, separate establishment reports for each of the different activities were obtained in the census. Firms -- A firm is a business organization or entity consisting of one domestic establishment (location) or more under common ownership or control. All establishments of subsidiary firms are included as part of the owning or controlling firm. For the economic censuses, the terms "firm" and "company" are synonymous. Auxiliary establishments -- Each company included in this census was asked to identify and report separately those auxiliary locations whose primary functions were to manage, administer, service, or support the activities of the other establishments of the company. Data in this report does not include auxiliary establishments. Data for auxiliaries are presented for more detailed industry breakdowns in a subsequent report issued as part of the 1987 Enterprise Statistics reports. <>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment : MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integer divide by 0 R6009 - not enough space for environment run-time error xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error 32.ŃB.:Fs 3 Each data item has a "flag" associated with it to describe any special conditions applicable. All flags other than "0" or "6" indicate that the data are not shown and the data field contains only zeroes. 0 Normal data 1 Data are withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies (D) 2 Data are not available (NA) 3 Data are not comparable (NC) 5 Data are not applicable (X) 6 1982 figure is revised since 1982 publication (R) <>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment : MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack overflow pexplicitly generated R6000 - stack overflow R6003 - integer divide by 0 R6009 - not enough space for environment run-time error xDOMAIN error ySING error zTLOSS error 32.ŃB. Sales -- Sales include merchandise sold for cash or credit at wholesale and retail by establishments primarily engaged in wholesale trade; receipts from rental or leasing of vehicles, equipment, instruments, tools, etc.; receipts for delivery, installation, maintenance, repair, alteration, storage, and other services; and gasoline, liquor, tobacco, and other excise taxes which are paid by the manufacturer and passed on to the wholesaler. Sales are net after deductions for refunds and allowances for merchan- dise returned by customers. Trade-in allowances are not deducted from total sales. Total sales do not include carrying or other credit charges; sales (or other) taxes collected from customers and forwarded to taxing authorities; and nonoperating income from such sources as investments, rental or sale of real estate, etc. Sales in this report do not include wholesale sales made by manufac- turers, retailers, service establishments, or other businesses whose primary activity is other than wholesale trade. They do include receipts other than from the sale of merchandise at wholesale, e.g., service receipts, retail sales, etc., by establishments primarily engaged in wholesale trade. Sales figures include sales of all establishments in business at any time during the year. Sales shown for agents and brokers represented the value of the goods involved in the transactions rather than the commissions received or earnings. <>R6002 - Merchant wholesalers take title to the goods they sell, such as wholesale merchants or jobbers, industrial distributors, voluntary group wholesalers, drop shippers, retailer cooperative warehouses, terminal elevators, and cooperative buying associations. rporations, it includes amounts paid to officers and executives; for unincorporated businesses, it does not include profit or other compensation of proprietors or partners. Payroll is reported before deductions for social security, i Merchant wholesalers take title to the goods they sell, such as wholesale merchants or jobbers, industrial distributors, voluntary group wholesalers, drop shippers, retailer cooperative warehouses, terminal elevators, and cooperative buying associations. [For more information about sales, see Sales definition] <>R6002 - floating point not loaded R6001 - null pointer assignment : MATH - floating-point error: einvalid gdivide by 0 hoverflow nstack ov Manufacturers' sales branches and sales offices. These establishments are maintained by manufacturing or mining enterprises apart from their plants or mines for the purpose or marketing their products. Retail stores are not included. Agents, brokers, and commission merchants. Agents, brokers, and commission merchants buy or sell products owned by others on a commission or agency basis. , and the value of payments in kind (e.g., free meals and lodgings) paid during the year t Manufacturers' sales branches and sales offices. These establishments are maintained by manufacturing or mining enterprises apart from their plants or mines for the purpose or marketing their products. Retail stores are not included. Agents, brokers, and commission merchants. Agents, brokers, and commission merchants buy or sell products owned by others on a commission or agency basis. [See also definition of Sales] ull pointer assignment : MATH - floating-point erro Merchant wholesalers take title to the goods they sell, such as wholesale merchants or jobbers, industrial distributors, voluntary group wholesalers, drop shippers, retailer cooperative warehouses, terminal elevators, and cooperative buying associations. Paid employees for pay period including March 12 -- Paid employees consist of the full-time and part-time employees, including salaried officers and executives of corporations, who were on the payroll in the pay period including March 12. Included are employees on paid sick leave, paid holidays, and paid vacations; not included are proprietors and partners of unincorporated businesses. The definition of paid employees is the same as that used on IRS form 941.