1¾«V‚MMPQQNORMAL.STYCARTRIDGR@×jŠNMPµ CHAPTER XVIII 1987 Census of Manufactures Geographic Area Series/Location of Manufacturing Plants Abstract (Geographic Area Series) XVIII-3 Abstract (Location of Manufacturing Plants) XVIII-5 File Specifications XVIII-7 File Layout XVIII-9 Database Structures XVIII-15 User Notes XVIII-17 CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES Abstract CONTENTS Citation XVIII-3 Type of File XVIII-3 Universe Description XVIII-3 Subject-Matter Description XVIII-3 Geographic Coverage XVIII-3 Technical Description XVIII-3 Reference Materials XVIII-4 Related Printed Reports XVIII-4 Related Machine-Readable Data Files XVIII-4 Availability XVIII-4 CITATION: Census of Manufactures on CD-ROM, 1987: Geographic Area Series [machine- readable data file] / prepared by the Bureau of the Census. Washington: The Bureau [producer and distributor], 1991. TYPE OF FILE: Summary statistics UNIVERSE DESCRIPTION: The universe of these files is establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing with one or more paid employees. Both operating establishments and auxiliary establishments are included. Manufacturing is defined as the mechanical or chemical transformation of substances or materials into new products. SUBJECT-MATTER DESCRIPTION: These data are exactly the same as shown in the tables 4 to 8 of the printed Geographic Area Series reports, and most of table 3 of the printed General Summary report in the Subject Series. There are no files corresponding to Geographic Area Series Tables 1 to 3. For data corresponding to table 9, see the Location of Manufacturing Plants abstract. This file provides the number of establishments, number of employees, payroll, value of shipments, value added, capital expenditures, and other statistics for establishments, classified by the 2-, 3-, 4-digit SIC in which they are primarily engaged. GEOGRAPHIC COVERAGE: Data are provided for the U.S., states, metropolitan statistical areas (MSA's), consolidated metropolitan statistical areas (CMSA's), primary metropolitan statistical areas (PMSA's), counties, and places with 450 or more manufacturing employees. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION: File Structure: dBASE III+ The file also has several dBASE ".NDX" index files and one or more label files that can be linked to them (e.g., with SIC titles). MC87A1 General Statistics for States (87, 82), Metro Areas, Counties and Places 1. File sequence: U.S. records, followed by records for each state, MSA/CMSA/PMSA, county, and place. States and metropolitan areas are sequenced alphabetically within the U.S., and counties and places appear in alphabetic sequence within state. Within each geographic area, SIC appear in hierarchical sequence. 2. Available indexes: a. MC87A1CO: First record for each state and county b. MC87A1PL: First record for each state and place c. MC87A1MS: By MSA and PMSA code (This index accesses not only both MSA summaries, but also the counties and places that comprise them.) d. MC87A1PM: First record for each PMSA 3. Linkable label files: a. MC87SIC (SIC titles) b. MSA (full titles for MSA's, CMSA's, and PMSA's) c. RECTYPE (record type labels) d. STCODE (state names) e. STCOUNTY (full county names) f. STPLACE (full place names) REFERENCE MATERIALS: 1987 Economic Censuses CD-ROM 1D, Technical Documentation. This documentation has general information, glossaries, record layouts for all files, and other reference material. One copy accompanies each CD-ROM order. Additional copies are available for $10 from Customer Services, Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C. 20233. Guide to the 1987 Economic Censuses and Related Statistics. Describes the scope, coverage, classification systems, data items, and data products for each of the economic censuses and related surveys. Data comparability and uses are also discussed. Single copies are free from Customer Services, Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C. 20233. Standard Industrial Classification Manual, 1987. Prepared by the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, and available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Price is $24. RELATED PRINTED REPORTS: 1987 Census of Manufactures, Geographic Area Series. Reports for each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia contain all of the data in this file, plus a few additional tables not included here. 1987 Census of Manufactures, Subject Series: General Summary. Includes statistics for manufacturing at the U.S. level included here, plus selected statistics at the state and MSA levels that represent a small subset of the statistics in this file. RELATED MACHINE-READABLE DATA FILES: Census of Manufactures, 1987: Industry Series. Provides more detailed statistics about manufacturing industries at the national level. Statistics on products produced by state are also included. (On CD-ROM's 1D and 1E). Census of Manufactures, 1987: Location of Manufacturing Plants. Provides frequency counts of manufacturing establishments by employment-size-class by 4-digit SIC without exception. Data are shown for the U.S., states, counties, and places on CD-ROM's 1D and 1E; and for the U.S., states, and ZIP code areas on CD-ROM 2B. [Corresponding data are also on CD-ROM 1D from the 1982 and 1977 censuses of manufactures.] [Each of the above data sets is also available on computer tape.] Census of Manufactures, 1982 and 1977: Geographic Area Series. Included on CD-ROM 1D, but not documented. Format is generally the same as for 1987 data. Manufacturing Analytical Report Series: Exports of Manufacturing Establishments, 1987. Includes estimates of the value of manufactured exports and export-related employment, both for directly exported goods and for the indirect requirements supporting manufactured exports. Data are shown at the 2- and 3-digit SIC level by state. (On CD-ROM's 1D and 1E). AVAILABILITY: This file is included on Economic Census CD-ROM 1D (price $150), and will also be included on CD-ROM 1E. CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES LOCATION OF MANUFACTURING PLANTS Abstract CONTENTS Citation XVIII-5 Type of File XVIII-5 Universe Description XVIII-5 Subject-Matter Description XVIII-5 Geographic Coverage XVIII-5 Technical Description XVIII-5 Reference Materials XVIII-6 Related Printed Reports XVIII-6 Related Machine-Readable Data Files XVIII-6 Availability XVIII-6 CITATION Census of Manufactures on CD-ROM, 1987: Location of Manufacturing Plants [machine-readable data file] / prepared by the Bureau of the Census. Washington: The Bureau [producer and distributor], 1991. TYPE OF FILE: Summary statistics UNIVERSE DESCRIPTION: The universe of these files is establishments with one or more paid employees primarily engaged in manufacturing. Both operating and auxiliary establishments are included. Manufacturing is defined as the mechanical or chemical transformation of substances or materials into new products. SUBJECT-MATTER DESCRIPTION: These files present frequency counts of the number of establishments by employment-size by 4-digit SIC by geographic area. They are similar in concept to Table 9 in the Geographic Area Series reports, which shows corresponding counts for 2-digit SIC groups for counties. The 4-digit SIC detail in these files provide data available nowhere else. GEOGRAPHIC COVERAGE Data are provided for the U.S., states, counties, and places. In a separate file on a different CD-ROM, data are provided for ZIP code areas. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION: File Structure: dBASE III+ Each file has two dBASE ".NDX" index files and several label files that can be linked to them (one for SIC titles, another area names). MC87LMCO U.S., States, and Counties 1. File sequence: U.S. records, followed by records for each state, and county. States are sequenced alphabetically within the U.S., and counties appear in alphabetic sequence within state. Within each geographic area, SIC's appear in numeric sequence. 2. Available indexes: MC87LMCC: First record for each state and county MC87LMCS: By SIC by state by county 3. Linkable label files: MC87SIC (SIC titles) RECTYPE (record type labels) STCODE(state names) STCOUNTY (full county names, plus MSA and PMSA codes) MC87LMPL U.S., States, and Places 1. File sequence: U.S. records, followed by records for each state, and place. States are sequenced alphabetically within the U.S., and places appear in alphabetic sequence within state. (County codes are included, but do not affect file sequence.) Within each geographic area, SIC's appear in numeric sequence. 2. Available indexes: MC87LMPP: First record for each state and place MC87LMPS: By SIC by state by place 3. Linkable label files: MC87SIC (SIC titles) RECTYPE (record type labels) STCODE(state names) STCOUNTY (full county names, plus MSA and PMSA codes) STPLACE (full place names) REFERENCE MATERIALS: 1987 Economic Censuses CD-ROM 1D, Technical Documentation. This documentation has general information, glossaries, record layouts for all files, and other reference material. One copy accompanies each CD-ROM order. Additional copies are available for $10 from Customer Services, Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C. 20233. Guide to the 1987 Economic Censuses and Related Statistics. Describes the scope, coverage, classification systems, data items, and data products for each of the economic censuses and related surveys. Data comparability and uses are also discussed. Single copies are free from Customer Services, Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C. 20233. Standard Industrial Classification Manual, 1987. Prepared by the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, and available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Price is $24. RELATED PRINTED REPORTS: 1987 Census of Manufactures, Geographic Area Series. Reports for each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia include frequency counts cor- responding to those is this file at the 2-digit SIC level for states and counties, but not places. 1987 Census of Manufactures, Industry Series. Includes national level statistics on establishments by employment-size by 4-digit SIC. Aggregate employment, shipments, value added and other measures are shown for each size class, which may be used in calculating averages per establishment. Such averages may be used in creating synthetic estimates of values at the county or place level where actual data are not provided in the Geographic Area Series. RELATED MACHINE-READABLE DATA FILES: 1987 Census of Manufactures, Location of Manufacturing Plants for ZIP Code Areas. Presents number of establishments by employment-size class by 4- digit SIC for the U.S., states, and ZIP Codes within states. (On Economic Censuses CD-ROM 2B along with other ZIP Code data.) 1987 Census of Manufactures, Industry Series. Includes national level statistics on establishments by employment-size by 4-digit SIC. Aggregate employment, shipments, value added and other measures are shown for each size class, which may be used in calculating averages per establishment. Such averages may be used in creating synthetic estimates of values at the county or place level where actual data are not provided in the Geographic Area Series. (On CD-ROM's 1D and 1E.) Census of Manufactures, 1982 and 1977: Location of Manufacturing Plants for Counties. Included on CD-ROM 1D, but not documented. Format is generally the same as for 1987 data. [Each of the above data sets is also available on computer tape.] AVAILABILITY: These files are included on Economic Census CD-ROM 1D and 1E (price $150 each). CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES File Specifications CONTENTS General Data Specifications XVIII-7 File Layout XVIII-7 General Data Specifications Data Fields. All files are recorded in dBaseIII+ format. Numeric data fields contain no alphabetic information. A few fields (those in percentage form) have explicit decimals, unlike corresponding data on a tape which carry only implied decimals. On the other hand, many data items are scaled in thousands or millions, and this is noted only in the file layouts. Any data field which is subject to any special conditions (e.g., suppression to avoid disclosure, not applicable) is preceded by an information flag field which contains explanatory codes. Record Sequence and Geographic Coding. Records are arranged with like records together, e.g. all state records together, followed by all metro areas, followed by all counties, then all places nationwide in the Geographic Area Series files. The presentation of each type of geography is exhaustive in scope. For example, data for a single-county MSA appear among both the county records and the MSA records, even though the corresponding printed reports may present the data only in one place and cross-reference them from the other to avoid duplication. Records generally contain all applicable geocodes, for example, county records for MSA counties carry both an MSA code and a county code. Place records contain a county code; the county code "000" and the MSA and PMSA codes of "0000" are used if the place crosses county boundaries. An exception is made for MSA's and PMSA's , which do not carry the code for a state, unless the summary is only for that part of a MSA or PMSA within a particular state. Names for states, metro areas, counties and places are carried in the MC87A1 file only to the extent that the names do not exceed 20 characters. Full names, especially relevant for long MSA titles, are carried in files separate from the data files. Each is indexed so that geographic names can be accessed in conjunction with corresponding data values. See the Introduction to this CD-ROM for more information on geographic variables. Standard Industrial Classification Titles. Records in the files are specific to a particular SIC classification, as identified by the SIC code. Titles for each manufacturing SIC are shown in the file MC87SIC.dbf on the CD-ROM. Labels for employment-size classes and percent estimated from administrative records are presented in the record layouts at the appropriate places, and they are also contained in the file MC87MISC.dbf on the CD-ROM. Titles for each of these labelled variables may be linked to data files using the dBase SET RELATION command, although only one relation can be defined at one time. EXTRACT's "Add Labels" function serves the same purpose. Index files. Most of these data files have one or more index files that may be used to jump quickly to desired records (e.g., using the dBase FIND command) or to change the sequence of access. Available index files are listed in the abstract. Where noted in the abstract that an index is to the "first record for" a particular type of record, the index can be used during dBase FINDs, but the index must be shut off with SET INDEX TO in order to get access to records other than the first each geographic area or SIC. File Layout Most data items have an associated "flag" to describe any special conditions applicable. Flag 0 indicates normal data. Flag 6 indicates data greater than zero, but rounding to zero in the units displayed. Flags 1, 2, 4, or 5 indicate the absence of data (e.g., due to disclosure). Data fields associated with flags 1 to 6 and 9 contain zeroes. Flag 7 and 8 give proxy figures where precise employment figures have been withheld to avoid disclosure, but where ranges can be shown. Flag 7 indicates that the figure in the data cell is the midpoint of a range, while flag 8 denotes that the figure in the data cell is the lower bound of the range "2500 or more employees". EMPLOYEF EMPLOYE Value 7 .2 150 to 240 employees 7 .4 250 to 499 employees 7 .7 500 to 999 employees 7 1.7 1,000 to 2,500 employees 8 2.5 2,5000 employees or more In the geographic identification field in each file, NA fields contain either all zeroes or all 9's. See Geographic Code Structure. Census of Manufactures, 1987 Geographic Area Series on CD-ROM FILE 1 LAYOUT (Published Tables 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, US1 and US2) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Location Record File Description Type --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mne- Num of MSA/ monic Char U.S. State PMSA County Place --------------------------------------------------------------------------- RECTYPE 2 01 02 04 06 07 Record Type ST 2 NA Data NA Data Data FIPS State code COUNTY 3 NA NA NA Data Data County code PLACE 4 NA NA NA NA Data Census Place code PLACEFIP 5 NA NA NA NA Data FIPS Place code MSA 4 NA NA Data Data Data Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) code PMSA 4 NA NA Data/NA Data/NA Data/NA Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area (PMSA) code PART 1 NA NA Data NA NA Part of MSA in State 0 Record for complete MSA/CMSA/PMSA 1 Record for portion of MSA in State GEOTEXT 20 NA Data NA Data Data Alphabetic State name NOTE 1 NA NA Data Data Data Geographic Note N=See Appendix D in MC87-A report for geographic note. SIC 4 Data Data Data Data Data 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Code (Codes are left justified) E 1 NA Data Data Data Data Percent of value of shipments estimated from administrative data 0 0 to 9 percent 1 10 to 19 percent 2 20 to 29 percent 3 30 to 39 percent 4 40 to 49 percent 5 50 to 59 percent 6 60 to 69 percent 7 70 to 79 percent 8 80 to 89 percent 9 90 percent or more ESTAB 6 Data Data Data Data Data Number of establishments, 1987: total EST20E 6 Data Data Data Data Data Number of establishments with 20 employees or more EMPLOYEF 1 Data Data Data Data Data Data information flag 0 No suppression 1 Data are withheld to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies 2 Data not available 4 Data are withheld because estimate did not meet publication standards 5 Not applicable 6 Less than half the units shown 7 Figure shown is the mid- point of a range 8 Figure shown indicates 2,500 or more EMPLOYE 7 Data Data Data Data Data All employees, 1987: number (in thousands, one decimal)(1) PAYROLLF 1 Data Data Data Data Data Data information flag PAYROLL 8 Data Data Data Data Data Payroll entire year, 1987 (million dollars, one decimal) WORKERSF 1 Data Data Data Data Data Data information flag WORKERS 7 Data Data Data Data Data Production workers, 1987: number (in thousands, one decimal) HOURSF 1 Data Data Data Data Data Data information flag HOURS 7 Data Data Data Data Data Production workers, 1987: hours (in millions, one decimal) WAGESF 1 Data Data Data Data Data Data information flag WAGES 8 Data Data Data Data Data Production workers, 1987: wages (million dollars, one decimal) VALADDF 1 Data Data Data Data Data Data information flag VALADD 9 Data Data Data Data Data Value added by manufacture, 1987 (million dollars, one decimal) MATERLSF 1 Data Data Data Data Data Data information flag MATERLS 9 Data Data Data Data Data Cost of materials, 1987 (million dollars, one decimal) SHIPMTSF 1 Data Data Data Data Data Data information flag SHIPMTS 9 Data Data Data Data Data Value of shipments, 1987: (million dollars, one decimal) CAPEXPF 1 Data Data Data Data Data Data information flag CAPEXP 8 Data Data Data Data Data New capital expenditures, 1987: (million dollars, one decimal) EMPLO82F 1 Data Data Data Data Data Data information flag EMPLO82 7 Data Data NA NA NA All employees, 1982: number (in thousands, one decimal) VALAD82F 1 Data Data Data Data Data Data information flag VALAD82 9 Data Data NA NA NA Value added by manufacture, 1982: (million dollars, one decimal) Record size is 163 characters. File sort sequence is RECTYPE by ST by PLACE by COUNTY by MSA by PMSA by SIC (1)Statistics for some producing States have been withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. However, for States with 150 employees or more, number of establishments is shown and employment-size range is indicated by showing the midpoint of the range with a "7" shown in the flag field. Ranges are 150-249 employees, 250-499 employees, 500- 999 employees, 1,000-2,499 employees and 2,500 employees or more. Records showing 2,500 employees or more have a "8" in the flag field. Census of Manufactures' 1987 Location of Manufacturing Plants on CD-ROM FILE LAYOUT --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mne- Size Record Type File Description monic --------------------------------------------------------------------------- US State County Place --------------------------------------------------------------------------- RECTYPE 2 01 02 06 07 Record Type SIC 4 Data Data Data Data 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Code ST 2 NA Data Data Data FIPS State code COUNTY 3 NA NA Data NA FIPS County code PLACE 4 NA NA NA Data Census place code PLACEFIP 5 NA NA NA Data FIPS place code ESTAB 6 Data Data Data Data Number of establishments E1-19 6 Data Data Data Data Establishments with 1 to 19 employees E20-49 5 Data Data Data Data Establishments with 20 to 49 employees E50-99 5 Data Data Data Data Establishments with 50 to 99 employees E100-249 5 Data Data Data Data Establishments with 100 to 249 employees E250-499 4 Data Data Data Data Establishments with 250 to 499 employees E500-999 4 Data Data Data Data Establishments with 500 to 999 employees E1000P 4 Data Data Data Data Establishments with 1000 or more employees Record size is 60 characters. Census of Manufactures, 1987 Geographic Area Series on CD-ROM DATABASE STRUCTURE File MC87A1: U.S., States, MSA's, Counties, and Places by SIC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Field Field Field Name Type Size Decimal Field Description --------------------------------------------------------------------------- RECTYPE C 2 0 Record Type (01=U.S., 02=State, 04=MSA, 06=County, 07=Place) ST C 2 0 FIPS State Code COUNTY C 3 0 FIPS County Code PLACE C 4 0 Census Place Code PLACEFIP C 5 0 FIPS Place Code MSA C 4 0 MSA or CMSA Code (9999=not in MSA, 0000 in New England) PMSA C 4 0 PMSA Code (9999=not in PMSA) PART C 1 0 MSA part-in-state indicator (P=part) GEOTEXT C 20 0 Alphabetic name for geographic area (truncated to 20 char) NOTE C 1 0 N=See note in report (e.g., multi-county place, name change) SIC C 4 0 1987 Standard Industrial Classification code E C 1 0 % of SHIPMTS estimated from admin. data (0=0-9%, 1=10-19%... ESTAB N 6 0 Number of establishments, 1987 EST20E N 6 0 Number of establishments with 20+ employees (Census only) EMPLOYEF N 1 0 Flag for EMPLOYE (0=data, 1=disclosure, 2=not available) EMPLOYE N 7 1 Number of paid employees for pay period including Mar 12, 87 PAYROLLF N 1 0 Flag for PAYROLL PAYROLL N 8 1 Payroll entire year ($1,000), 1987 WORKERSF N 1 0 Flag for WORKERS WORKERS N 7 1 Number of production workers (thousands) HOURSF N 1 0 Flag for HOURS HOURS N 7 1 Production worker hours (millions) WAGESF N 1 0 Flag for WAGES WAGES N 8 1 Production worker wages ($ million) VALADDF N 1 0 Flag for VALADD VALADD N 9 1 Value added by manufacture ($ million) MATERLSF N 1 0 Flag for MATERLS MATERLS N 9 1 Cost of materials ($ million) SHIPMTSF N 1 0 Flag for SHIPMTS SHIPMTS N 9 1 Value of shipments ($ million) CAPEXPF N 1 0 Flag for CAPEXP CAPEXP N 8 1 New capital expenditures ($ million) EMPLO82F N 1 0 Flag for EMPLO82 EMPLO82 N 7 1 Number of paid employees for period including Mar 12, 1982 VALAD82F N 1 0 Flag for VALAD82 VALAD82 N 9 1 Value added by manufacture ($ million), 1982 Total 163 Census of Manufactures, 1987 Location of Manufacturing Plants on CD-ROM DATABASE STRUCTURE Files MC87LMCO, MC87L2CO, MC87LMPL, and MC87L2PL --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Field Field Field Name Type Size Decimal Field Description --------------------------------------------------------------------------- RECTYPE C 2 0 Record Type (01=US, 02=State, 06=County, 07=Place) SIC C 4 0 1987 Standard Industrial Classification code ST C 2 0 FIPS State code COUNTY C 3 0 FIPS county code PLACE C 4 0 Census place code PLACEFIP C 5 0 FIPS place code ESTAB N 6 0 Number of establishments E1_19 N 6 0 Establishments with 1 to 19 employees E20_49 N 5 0 Establishments with 20 to 49 employees E50_99 N 5 0 Establishments with 50 to 99 employees E100_249 N 5 0 Establishments with 100 to 249 employees E250_499 N 4 0 Establishments with 250 to 499 employees E500_999 N 4 0 Establishments with 500 to 999 employees E1000P N 4 0 Establishments with 1000 or more employees Record size: 60 CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES--GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES User Notes This section will contain information relevant to the 1987 Census of Manufactures on CD-ROM, 1987: Geographic Area Series and Location of Manufacturing Plants that indicates specific problems with the data, or that becomes available after the file is released. The cover letter to the updated information should be filed behind this page. User Notes will be sent to all users who (1) purchased their file (or technical documentation) from the Census Bureau and (2) returned the coupon following the CD-ROM File Information. 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