Description of Industries and Summary of Findings INDUSTRY 2074, COTTONSEED OIL MILLS This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing cottonseed oil, cake, meal, and linters, or in processing purchased cottonseed oil other than into edible cooking oils. Establishments primarily engaged in refining cottonseed oil into edible cooking oils are classified in industry 2079. The 1992 definition of this industry is the same as that used in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. The SIC number and title also are the same. In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2074, Cottonseed Oil Mills, had employment of 2.4 thousand. The employment figure was 8 percent below the 2.6 thousand reported in 1987. The leading States in employment in 1992 were Texas and Mississippi, accounting for approximately 54 percent of the industry's employment. These same States were the leaders in 1987 when they accounted for 50 percent of the industry's employment. The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry was $737.8 million. Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well as products primary to the industry in which they are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry 2074 shipped $659.6 million of products considered primary to the industry, $19.4 million of secondary products, and had $58.9 million of miscellaneous receipts, resales, and contract work. Thus, the ratio of primary products to the total of both secondary and primary products shipped by establishments in this industry was 97 percent (specialization ratio). In 1987, the specialization ratio also was 97 percent. Establishments in this industry also accounted for 90 percent of products considered primary to the industry no matter where they were actually produced (coverage ratio). In 1987, the coverage ratio was 93 percent. The products primary to industry 2074, no matter in what industry they were produced, appear in file MC92F6A and aggregate to $736.7 million. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see file MC92F5B and the appendixes. The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and energy used by establishments classified in the cottonseed oil mills industry amounted to $510.8 million. Data on specific materials consumed appear in file MC92F7. Single-establishment companies in this industry with less than 20 employees were excluded from the mail portion of the census. The data for these establishments (and a small number of larger establishments whose reports were not received at the time the data were tabulated) were obtained from administrative records of other agencies or developed from industry averages. These establishments accounted for 3 percent of the total value of shipments. INDUSTRY 2075, SOYBEAN OIL MILLS This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing soybean oil, cake, and meal and soybean protein isolates and concentrates, or in processing purchased soybean oil other than into edible cooking oils. Establishments primarily engaged in refining soybean oil into edible cooking oils are classified in industry 2079. The 1992 definition of this industry is the same as that used in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. The SIC number and title also are the same. In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2075, Soybean Oil Mills, had employment of 7.4 thousand. The employment figure was 6 percent above the 7.0 thousand reported in 1987. Compared with 1991, employment increased 10 percent. The 1991 data are based on the Census Bureau's annual survey of manufactures (ASM), which is a sample survey conducted each year between censuses. The leading States in employment in 1992 were Illinois and Iowa, accounting for approximately 41 percent of the industry's employment. These same States were the leaders in 1987 when they accounted for 33 percent of the industry's employment. The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry was $10.7 billion. Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well as products primary to the industry in which they are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry 2075 shipped $8.5 billion of products considered primary to the industry, $1.6 billion of secondary products, and had $478.1 million of miscellaneous receipts, resales, and contract work. Thus, the ratio of primary products to the total of both secondary and primary products shipped by establishments in this industry was 84 percent (specialization ratio). In 1987, the specialization ratio was 90 percent. Establishments in this industry also accounted for 95 percent of products considered primary to the industry no matter where they were actually produced (coverage ratio). In 1987, the coverage ratio was 98 percent. The products primary to industry 2075, no matter in what industry they were produced, appear in file MC92F6A and aggregate to $9.0 billion. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see file MC92F5B and the appendixes. The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and energy used by establishments classified in the soybean oil mills industry amounted to $9.4 billion. Data on specific materials consumed appear in file MC92F7. Single-establishment companies in this industry with less than 5 employees were excluded from the mail portion of the census. The data for these establishments (and a small number of larger establishments whose reports were not received at the time the data were tabulated) were obtained from administrative records of other agencies or developed from industry averages. These establishments accounted for 4 percent of the total value of shipments. INDUSTRY 2076, VEGETABLE OIL MILLS, N.E.C. This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing vegetable oils, cake and meal, except corn, cottonseed, and soybean, or in processing similar purchased oils other than into edible cooking oils. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing corn oil and its byproducts are classified in industry 2046. Establishments primarily engaged in refining vegetable oils into edible cooking oils are classified in industry 2079. The 1992 definition of this industry is the same as that used in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. The SIC number and title also are the same. In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2076, Vegetable Oil Mills had employment of .9 thousand. The employment figure was unchanged from the .9 thousand reported in 1987. Compared with 1991, employment increased 80 percent. The 1991 data are based on the Census Bureau's annual survey of manufactures (ASM), which is a sample survey conducted each year between censuses. The leading States in employment in 1992 were North Dakota and Texas, accounting for approximately 44 percent of the industry's employment. This represents a shift from 1987 when California and Georgia accounted for approximately 56 percent of the industry's employment. The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry was $666.2 million. Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well as products primary to the industry in which they are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry 2076 shipped $569.8 million of products considered primary to the industry. Establishments in this industry also accounted for 76 percent of products considered primary to the industry no matter where they were actually produced (coverage ratio). In 1987, the coverage ratio was 72 percent. The products primary to industry 2076, no matter in what industry they were produced, appear in file MC92F6A and aggregate to $745.5 million. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see file MC92F5B and the appendixes. The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and energy used by establishments classified in the vegetable oil mills, not elsewhere classified industry amounted to $532.3 million. Data on specific materials consumed appear in file MC92F7. No establishments in this industry were excluded from the mail portion of the census. However, for a small number of establishments, reports were not received at the time the data were tabulated. For these establishments data were obtained from administrative records of other agencies or developed from industry averages. These establishments accounted for 2 percent of the total value of shipments. INDUSTRY 2077, ANIMAL AND MARINE FATS AND OILS This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing animal oil, including fish oil and other marine animal oils, and fish and animal meal; and those rendering inedible stearin, grease, and tallow from animal fat, bones, and meat scraps. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing lard and edible tallow and stearin are classified in industry group 201. The 1992 definition of this industry is the same as that used in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. The SIC number and title also are the same. In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2077, Animal and Marine Fats and Oils, had employment of 8.5 thousand. The employment figure was 13 percent below the 9.8 thousand reported in 1987. Compared with 1991, employment was unchanged. The 1991 data are based on the Census Bureau's annual survey of manufactures (ASM), which is a sample survey conducted each year between censuses. The leading States in employment in 1992 were California, North Carolina, Texas, and Louisiana. This represents a shift from 1987 when North Carolina, California, Virginia, and Texas were the leading States. The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry was $1.9 billion. Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well as products primary to the industry in which they are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry 2079 shipped $1.7 billion of products considered primary to the industry, $53.5 million of secondary products, and had $85.4 million of miscellaneous receipts, resales, and contract work. Thus, the ratio of primary products to the total of both secondary and primary products shipped by establishments in this industry was 97 percent (specialization ratio). In 1987, the specialization ratio also was 97 percent. Establishments in this industry also accounted for 62 percent of products considered primary to the industry no matter where they were actually produced (coverage ratio). In 1987, the coverage ratio was 71 percent. The products primary to industry 2077, no matter in what industry they were produced, appear in file MC92F6A and aggregate to $2.8 billion. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see file MC92F5B and the appendixes. The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and energy used by establishments classified in the animal and marine fats and oils industry amounted to $1.1 billion. Data on specific materials consumed appear in file MC92F7. Single-establishment companies in this industry with less than 10 employees were excluded from the mail portion of the census. The data for these establishments (and a small number of larger establishments whose reports were not received at the time the data were tabulated) were obtained from administrative records of other agencies or developed from industry averages. These establishments accounted for 10 percent of the total value of shipments. INDUSTRY 2079, EDIBLE FATS AND OILS, N.E.C. This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing shortening, table oils, margarine, and other edible fats and oils, not elsewhere classified. Establishments primarily engaged in producing corn oil are classified in industry 2046. The 1992 definition of this industry is the same as that used in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. The SIC number and title also are the same. In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2079, Edible Fats and Oils, N.E.C., had employment of 8.7 thousand. The employment figure was 6 percent below the 9.3 thousand reported in 1987. Compared with 1991, employment decreased 15 percent. The 1991 data are based on the Census Bureau's annual survey of manufactures (ASM), which is a sample survey conducted each year between censuses. The leading States in employment in 1992 were Illinois, California, and Ohio, accounting for approximately 39 percent of the industry's employment. This represents a shift from 1987 when Illinois, California, and Texas accounted for approximately 41 percent of the industry's employment. The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry was $4.8 billion. Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well as products primary to the industry in which they are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry 2079 shipped $3.9 billion of products considered primary to the industry, $737.4 million of secondary products, and had $231.4 million of miscellaneous receipts, resales, and contract work. Thus, the ratio of primary products to the total of both secondary and primary products shipped by establishments in this industry was 84 percent (specialization ratio). In 1987, the specialization ratio was 90 percent. Establishments in this industry also accounted for 71 percent of products considered primary to the industry no matter where they were actually produced (coverage ratio). In 1987, the coverage ratio was 77 percent. The products primary to industry 2079, no matter in what industry they were produced, appear in file MC92F6A and aggregate to $5.5 billion. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see file MC92F5B and the appendixes. The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and energy used by establishments classified in the edible fats and oils, not elsewhere classified industry amounted to $3.4 billion. Data on specific materials consumed appear in file MC92F7. Single-establishment companies in this industry with less than 10 employees were excluded from the mail portion of the census. The data for these establishments (and a small number of larger establishments whose reports were not received at the time the data were tabulated) were obtained from administrative records of other agencies or developed from industry averages. These establishments accounted for 1 percent of the total value of shipments.