Description of Industries and Summary of Findings INDUSTRY 2082, MALT BEVERAGES This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing malt beverages. Establishments primarily engaged in bottling purchased malt beverages are classified in industry 5181. The 1992 definition of this industry is the same as that used in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. The SIC number and title also are the same. In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2082, Malt Beverages, had employment of 34.5 thousand. The employment figure was 8 percent above the 31.9 thousand reported in 1987. Compared with 1991, employment increased 6 percent. The 1991 data are based on the Census Bureau's annual survey of manufactures (ASM), which is a sample survey conducted each year between censuses. The leading States in employment in 1992 were California, Colorado, Missouri, and Texas, accounting for approximately 45 percent of the industry's employment. This represents a shift from 1987 when California, Colorado, Missouri, and New York accounted for approximately 40 percent of the industry's employment. The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry was $17.3 billion. Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well as products primary to the industry in which they are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry 2082 shipped $17.3 billion of malt beverage products considered primary to the industry. Establishments in this industry also accounted for 99 percent of products considered primary to the industry no matter where they were actually produced (coverage ratio). In 1987, the coverage ratio was 100 percent. The products primary to industry 2082, no matter in what industry they were produced, appear in file MC92F6A and aggregate to $17.3 billion. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see file MC92F5B and the appendixes. The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and energy used by establishments classified in the malt beverage industry amounted to $7.2 billion. Data on specific materials consumed appear in file MC92F7. Single-establishment companies in this industry with less than 5 employees were excluded from the mail portion of the census. The data for these establishments (and a small number of larger establishments whose reports were not received at the time the data were tabulated) were obtained from administrative records of other agencies or developed from industry averages. These establishments accounted for 4 percent of the total value of shipments. INDUSTRY 2083, MALT This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing malt or malt byproducts from barley or other grains. The 1992 definition of this industry is the same as that used in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. The SIC number and title also are the same. In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2083, Malt, had employment of 1.3 thousand. The employment figure was 7 percent below the 1.4 thousand reported in 1987. Compared with 1991, employment decreased 7 percent. The 1991 data are based on the Census Bureau's annual survey of manufactures (ASM), which is a sample survey conducted each year between censuses. The leading States in employment in 1992 were Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Washington. These same States were the leaders in 1987. The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry was $575.8 million. The products primary to industry 2083, no matter in what industry they were produced, appear in file MC92F6A and aggregate to $573.3 million. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see file MC92F5B and the appendixes. The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and energy used by establishments classified in the malt products industry amounted to $387.3 million. Data on specific materials consumed appear in file MC92F7. No establishments in this industry were excluded from the mail portion of the census. However, for a small number of establishments, reports were not received at the time the data were tabulated. For these establishments data were obtained from administrative records of other agencies or developed from industry averages. These establishments accounted for 2 percent of the total value of shipments. INDUSTRY 2084, WINES, BRANDY, AND BRANDY SPIRITS This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wines, brandy, and brandy spirits. Also included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in blending wines from bonded wine cellars. Establishments primarily engaged in bottling purchased wines, brandy, and brandy spirits, but which do not manufacture wines and brandy are classified in wholesale trade industry 5182. The 1992 definition of this industry is the same as that used in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. The SIC number and title also are the same. In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2084, Wines, Brandy, and Brandy Spirits, had employment of 14.0 thousand. The employment figure was 1 percent above the 13.9 thousand reported in 1987. The leading States in employment in 1992 were California and New York, accounting for approximately 90 percent of the industry's employment. These same States were the leaders in 1987. The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry was $4.3 billion. Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well as products primary to the industry in which they are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry 2084 shipped $4.0 billion of wines, brandy, and brandy spirits products considered primary to the industry. Establishments in this industry also accounted for 99 percent of products considered primary to the industry no matter where they were actually produced (coverage ratio). In 1987, the coverage ratio was 98 percent. The products primary to industry 2084, no matter in what industry they were produced, appear in file MC92F6A and aggregate to $4.1 billion. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see file MC92F5B and the appendixes. The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and energy used by establishments classified in the wines, brandy, and brandy spirits industry amounted to $2.4 billion. Data on specific materials consumed appear in file MC92F7. Single-establishment companies in this industry with less than 5 employees were excluded from the mail portion of the census. The data for these establishments (and a small number of larger establishments whose reports were not received at the time the data were tabulated) were obtained from administrative records of other agencies or developed from industry averages. These establishments accounted for 7 percent of the total value of shipments. INDUSTRY 2085, DISTILLED AND BLENDED LIQUORS This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing alcoholic liquors by distillation, and in manufacturing cordials and alcoholic cocktails by blending processes or by mixing liquors and other ingredients. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial alcohol are classified in industry 2869. Establishments primarily engaged in bottling purchased liquor are classified in wholesale trade industry 5182. The 1992 definition of this industry is the same as that used in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. The SIC number and title also are the same. In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2085, Distilled and Blended Liquors, had employment of 7.1 thousand. The employment figure was 21 percent below the 9.0 thousand reported in 1987. Compared with 1991, employment decreased 4 percent. The 1991 data are based on the Census Bureau's annual survey of manufactures (ASM), which is a sample survey conducted each year between censuses. The leading States in employment in 1992 were Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, and Tennessee, accounting for approximately 63 percent of the industry's employment. This represents a shift from 1987 when Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, and Ohio accounted for approximately 59 percent of the industry's employment. The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry was $3.4 billion. Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well as products primary to the industry in which they are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry 2085 shipped $3.1 billion of distilled and blended liquors products considered primary to the industry, $27.7 million of secondary products, and had $314.7 million of miscellaneous receipts, resales, and contract work. Thus, the ratio of primary products to the total of both secondary and primary products shipped by establishments in this industry was 99 percent (specialization ratio). In 1987, the specialization ratio was 99 percent. Establishments in this industry also accounted for 94 percent of products considered primary to the industry no matter where they were actually produced (coverage ratio). In 1987, the coverage ratio was 95 percent. The products primary to industry 2085, no matter in what industry they were produced, appear in file MC92F6A and aggregate to $3.3 billion. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see file MC92F5B and the appendixes. The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and energy used by establishments classified in the distilled and blended liquors industry amounted to $1.4 billion. Data on specific materials consumed appear in file MC92F7. Single-establishment companies in this industry with less than 10 employees were excluded from the mail portion of the census. The data for these establishments (and a small number of larger establishments whose reports were not received at the time the data were tabulated) were obtained from administrative records of other agencies or developed from industry averages. These establishments accounted for 2 percent of the total value of shipments. INDUSTRY 2086, BOTTLED AND CANNED SOFT DRINKS This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing soft drinks and carbonated waters. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fruit and vegetable juices are classified in industry group 203. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fruit syrups for flavorings are classified in industry 2087. The 1992 definition of this industry is the same as that used in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. The SIC number and title also are the same. In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2086, Bottled and Canned Soft Drinks, had employment of 77.1 thousand. The employment figure was 19 percent below the 95.6 thousand reported in 1987. Compared with 1991, employment decreased 6 percent. The 1991 data are based on the Census Bureau's annual survey of manufactures (ASM), which is a sample survey conducted each year between censuses. The leading States in employment in 1992 were Texas, California, Florida, and New York, accounting for approximately 30 percent of the industry's employment. This represents a shift from 1987 when Texas, California, Ohio, and Florida accounted for approximately 29 percent of the industry's employment. The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry was $25.4 billion. Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well as products primary to the industry in which they are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry 2086 shipped $22.9 billion of bottled and canned soft drinks products considered primary to the industry, $651.7 million of secondary products, and had $1.9 billion of miscellaneous receipts, resales, and contract work. Thus, the ratio of primary products to the total of both secondary and primary products shipped by establishments in this industry was 97 percent (specialization ratio). In 1987, the specialization ratio was 98 percent. Establishments in this industry also accounted for 96 percent of products considered primary to the industry no matter where they were actually produced (coverage ratio). In 1987, the coverage ratio also was 96 percent. The products primary to industry 2086, no matter in what industry they were produced, appear in file MC92F6A and aggregate to $23.8 billion. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see file MC92F5B and the appendixes. The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and energy used by establishments classified in the bottled and canned soft drinks industry amounted to $15.9 billion. Data on specific materials consumed appear in file MC92F7. Single-establishment companies in this industry with less than 15 employees were excluded from the mail portion of the census. The data for these establishments (and a small number of larger establishments whose reports were not received at the time the data were tabulated) were obtained from administrative records of other agencies or developed from industry averages. These establishments accounted for 9 percent of the total value of shipments. INDUSTRY 2087, FLAVORING EXTRACTS AND SYRUPS, N.E.C. This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing flavoring extracts, syrups, powders, and related products, not elsewhere classified, for soda fountain use or for the manufacture of soft drinks, and colors for bakers' and confectioners' use. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chocolate syrup are classified in industry 2066. The 1992 definition of this industry is the same as that used in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. The SIC number and title also are the same. In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2087, Flavoring Extracts and Syrups, N.E.C., had employment of 10.3 thousand. The employment figure was 13 percent above the 9.1 thousand reported in 1987. Compared with 1991, employment increased 27 percent. The 1991 data are based on the Census Bureau's annual survey of manufactures (ASM), which is a sample survey conducted each year between censuses. The leading States in employment in 1992 were California, Illinois, New Jersey, and Ohio. This represents a shift from 1987 when California, Illinois, New Jersey, and Texas were the leading States. The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry was $6.9 billion. Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well as products primary to the industry in which they are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry 2087 shipped $6.3 billion of flavoring extracts and syrups, not elsewhere classified, considered primary to the industry, $558.9 million of secondary products, and had $99.7 million of miscellaneous receipts, resales, and contract work. Thus, the ratio of primary products to the total of both secondary and primary products shipped by establishments in this industry was 92 percent (specialization ratio). In 1987, the specialization ratio was 96 percent. Establishments in this industry also accounted for 92 percent of products considered primary to the industry no matter where they were actually produced (coverage ratio). In 1987, the coverage ratio was 90 percent. The products primary to industry 2087, no matter in what industry they were produced, appear in file MC92F6A and aggregate to $6.8 billion. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see file MC92F5B and the appendixes. The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and energy used by establishments classified in the flavoring extracts and syrups, not elsewhere classified, industry amounted to $1.7 billion. Data on specific materials consumed appear in file MC92F7. Single-establishment companies in this industry with less than 10 employees were excluded from the mail portion of the census. The data for these establishments (and a small number of larger establishments whose reports were not received at the time the data were tabulated) were obtained from administrative records of other agencies or developed from industry averages. These establishments accounted for 9 percent of the total value of shipments.