Description of Industries and Summary of Findings INDUSTRY 2091, CANNED AND CURED FISH AND SEAFOODS This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in cooking and canning fish, shrimp, crabs, and other seafoods. Also included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in smoking, salting, drying, or otherwise curing fish and other seafoods. Establishments primarily engaged in shucking and packing fresh oysters in nonsealed containers or in preparing fresh fish are classified in industry 2092. The 1992 definition of this industry is the same as that used in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. The SIC number and title also are the same. In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2091, Canned and Cured Fish and Seafoods, had employment of 7.0 thousand. The employment figure was 4 percent above the 6.7 thousand reported in 1987. Compared with 1991, employment increased 1 percent. The 1991 data are based on the Census Bureau's annual survey of manufactures (ASM), which is a sample survey conducted each year between censuses. The leading States in employment in 1992 were California, Alaska, Washington, and Maine, accounting for approximately 66 percent of the industry's employment. These same States were the leaders in 1987. The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry was $968.4 million. Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well as products primary to the industry in which they are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry 2091 shipped $833.5 million of canned and cured fish and seafood products considered primary to the industry, $84.7 million of secondary products, and had $50.2 million of miscellaneous receipts, resales, and contract work. Thus, the ratio of primary products to the total of both secondary and primary products shipped by establishments in this industry was 91 percent (specialization ratio). In 1987, the specialization ratio was 88 percent. Establishments in this industry also accounted for 73 percent of products considered primary to the industry no matter where they were actually produced (coverage ratio). In 1987, the coverage ratio was 76 percent. The products primary to industry 2091, no matter in what industry they were produced, appear in file MC92F6A and aggregate to $1.1 billion. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see file MC92F5B and the appendixes. The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and energy used by establishments classified in the canned and cured fish and seafood industry amounted to $606.5 million. Data on specific materials consumed appear in file MC92F7. Single-establishment companies in this industry with less than 5 employees were excluded from the mail portion of the census. The data for these establishments (and a small number of larger establishments whose reports were not received at the time the data were tabulated) were obtained from administrative records of other agencies or developed from industry averages. These establishments accounted for 6 percent of the total value of shipments. INDUSTRY 2092, FRESH OR FROZEN PREPARED FISH This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in preparing fresh or frozen fish. Also included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in preparing surimi and surimi-based products. The 1992 definition of this industry is the same as that used in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. The SIC number and title also are the same. In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2092, Fresh or Frozen Prepared Fish, had employment of 41.3 thousand. The employment figure was 8 percent above the 38.2 thousand reported in 1987. The leading States in employment in 1992 were Alaska, Washington, Mississippi, and Florida, accounting for approximately 53 percent of the industry's employment. These same States were the leaders in 1987. The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry was $7.0 billion. Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well as products primary to the industry in which they are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry 2092 shipped $6.3 billion of fresh or frozen prepared fish considered primary to the industry, $248.9 million of secondary products, and had $418.6 million of miscellaneous receipts, resales, and contract work. Thus, the ratio of primary products to the total of both secondary and primary products shipped by establishments in this industry was 96 percent (specialization ratio). In 1987, the specialization ratio also was 96 percent. Establishments in this industry also accounted for 98 percent of products considered primary to the industry no matter where they were actually produced (coverage ratio). In 1987, the coverage ratio was 97 percent. The products primary to industry 2092, no matter in what industry they were produced, appear in file MC92F6A and aggregate to $6.4 billion. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see file MC92F5B and the appendixes. The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and energy used by establishments classified in the fresh or frozen prepared fish industry amounted to $4.7 billion. Data on specific materials consumed appear in file MC92F7. Single-establishment companies in this industry with less than 10 employees were excluded from the mail portion of the census. The data for these establishments (and a small number of larger establishments whose reports were not received at the time the data were tabulated) were obtained from administrative records of other agencies or developed from industry averages. These establishments accounted for 12 percent of the total value of shipments. INDUSTRY 2095, ROASTING COFFEE This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in roasting coffee. Also included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing coffee concentrates and extracts in powdered, liquid, or frozen form, including freeze-dried. Coffee roasting by wholesale grocers is classified in wholesale trade, industry 5149. The 1992 definition of this industry is the same as that used in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. The SIC number and title also are the same. In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2095, Roasted Coffee, had employment of 10.5 thousand. The employment figure was 2 percent below the 10.7 thousand reported in 1987. The leading States in employment in 1992 were Texas, California, and New Jersey, accounting for approximately 38 percent of the industry's employment. These same States were the leaders in 1987 when they accounted for 45 percent of the industry's employment. The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry was $5.3 billion. Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well as products primary to the industry in which they are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry 2095 shipped $4.7 billion of roasted coffee products considered primary to the industry, $397.3 million of secondary products, and had $219.5 million of miscellaneous receipts, resales, and contract work. Thus, the ratio of primary products to the total of both secondary and primary products shipped by establishments in this industry was 92 percent (specialization ratio). In 1987, the specialization ratio was 94 percent. Establishments in this industry also accounted for 99 percent of products considered primary to the industry no matter where they were actually produced (coverage ratio). In 1987, the coverage ratio also was 99 percent. The products primary to industry 2095, no matter in what industry they were produced, appear in file MC92F6A and aggregate to $4.7 billion. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see file MC92F5B and the appendixes. The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and energy used by establishments classified in the roasted coffee industry amounted to $2.5 billion. Data on specific materials consumed appear in file MC92F7. Single-establishment companies in this industry with less than 15 employees were excluded from the mail portion of the census. The data for these establishments (and a small number of larger establishments whose reports were not received at the time the data were tabulated) were obtained from administrative records of other agencies or developed from industry averages. These establishments accounted for 6 percent of the total value of shipments. INDUSTRY 2096, POTATO CHIPS AND SIMILAR SNACKS This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing potato chips, corn chips, and similar snacks. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing pretzels and crackers are classified in industry 2052. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing packaged unpopped popcorn are classified in industry 2099. The 1992 definition of this industry is the same as that used in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. The SIC number and title also are the same. In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2096, Potato Chips and Similar Snacks, had employment of 34.9 thousand. The employment figure was 5 percent above the 33.1 thousand reported in 1987. Compared with 1991, employment increased 3 percent. The 1991 data are based on the Census Bureau's annual survey of manufactures (ASM), which is a sample survey conducted each year between censuses. The leading States in employment in 1992 were Pennsylvania, California, and Texas, accounting for approximately 34 percent of the industry's employment. These same States were the leaders in 1987 when they accounted for 34 percent of the industry's employment. The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry was $7.3 billion. Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well as products primary to the industry in which they are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry 2096 shipped $7.0 billion of potato chips and similar snacks considered primary to the industry, $108.5 million of secondary products, and had $261.1 million of miscellaneous receipts, resales, and contract work. Thus, the ratio of primary products to the total of both secondary and primary products shipped by establishments in this industry was 98 percent (specialization ratio). In 1987, the specialization ratio also was 98 percent. Establishments in this industry also accounted for 92 percent of products considered primary to the industry no matter where they were actually produced (coverage ratio). In 1987, the coverage ratio was 94 percent. The products primary to industry 2096, no matter in what industry they were produced, appear in file MC92F6A and aggregate to $7.5 billion. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see file MC92F5B and the appendixes. The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and energy used by establishments classified in the potato chips and similar snacks industry amounted to $3.4 billion. Data on specific materials consumed appear in file MC92F7. Single-establishment companies in this industry with less than 10 employees were excluded from the mail portion of the census. The data for these establishments (and a small number of larger establishments whose reports were not received at the time the data were tabulated) were obtained from administrative records of other agencies or developed from industry averages. These establishments accounted for 4 percent of the total value of shipments. INDUSTRY 2097, MANUFACTURED ICE This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ice for sale. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dry ice are classified in industry 2813. The 1992 definition of this industry is the same as that used in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. The SIC number and title also are the same. In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2097, Manufactured Ice, had employment of 4.8 thousand. The employment figure was 2 percent above the 4.7 thousand reported in 1987. Compared with 1991, employment increased 17 percent. The 1991 data are based on the Census Bureau's annual survey of manufactures (ASM), which is a sample survey conducted each year between censuses. The leading States in employment in 1992 were California, Florida, and Texas. These same States were the leaders in 1987 when they accounted for 38 percent of the industry's employment. The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry was $358.8 million. Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well as products primary to the industry in which they are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry 2097 shipped $341.8 million of manufactured ice products considered primary to the industry, less than $.1 million of secondary products, and had $17.7 million of miscellaneous receipts, resales, and contract work. The ratio of primary products to the total of both secondary and primary products shipped by establishments in this industry was 100 percent (specialization ratio). In 1987, the specialization ratio also was 100 percent. Establishments in this industry also accounted for 99 percent of products considered primary to the industry no matter where they were actually produced (coverage ratio). In 1987, the coverage ratio was 98 percent. The products primary to industry 2097, no matter in what industry they were produced, appear in file MC92F6A and aggregate to $345.2 million. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see file MC92F5B and the appendixes. The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and energy used by establishments classified in the manufactured ice industry amounted to $103.6 million. Data on specific materials consumed appear in file MC92F7. Single-establishment companies in this industry with less than 5 employees were excluded from the mail portion of the census. The data for these establishments (and a small number of larger establishments whose reports were not received at the time the data were tabulated) were obtained from administrative records of other agencies or developed from industry averages. These establishments accounted for 23 percent of the total value of shipments. INDUSTRY 2098, MACARONI AND SPAGHETTI This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dry macaroni, spaghetti, vermicelli, and noodles. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned macaroni and spaghetti are classified in industry 2032, and those manufacturing fried noodles such as chinese noodles are classified in industry 2099. The 1992 definition of this industry is the same as that used in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. The SIC number and title also are the same. In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2098, Macaroni and Spaghetti, had employment of 5.9 thousand. The employment figure was 11 percent below the 6.6 thousand reported in 1987. The leading States in employment in 1992 were New York, New Jersey, and Missouri, accounting for approximately 31 percent of the industry's employment. This represents a shift from 1987 when California, Pennsylvania, Illinois, and Massachusetts were the leading States. The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry was $1.4 billion. Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well as products primary to the industry in which they are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry 2098 shipped $1.3 billion of macaroni and spaghetti products considered primary to the industry, $75.4 million of secondary products, and had $44.0 million of miscellaneous receipts, resales, and contract work. Thus, the ratio of primary products to the total of both secondary and primary products shipped by establishments in this industry was 94 percent (specialization ratio). In 1987, the specialization ratio was 96 percent. Establishments in this industry also accounted for 99 percent of products considered primary to the industry no matter where they were actually produced (coverage ratio). In 1987, the coverage ratio also was 99 percent. The products primary to industry 2098, no matter in what industry they were produced, appear in file MC92F6A and aggregate to $1.3 billion. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see file MC92F5B and the appendixes. The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and energy used by establishments classified in the macaroni and spaghetti industry amounted to $565.1 million. Data on specific materials consumed appear in file MC92F7. Single-establishment companies in this industry with less than 5 employees were excluded from the mail portion of the census. The data for these establishments (and a small number of larger establishments whose reports were not received at the time the data were tabulated) were obtained from administrative records of other agencies or developed from industry averages. These establishments accounted for 5 percent of the total value of shipments. INDUSTRY 2099, FOOD PREPARATIONS, N.E.C. This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing prepared foods and miscellaneous food specialties, not elsewhere classified, such as baking powder, yeast, peanut butter, packaged tea, and vinegar and cider. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing flour mixes are classified in industry group 204. The 1992 definition of this industry is the same as that used in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. The SIC number and title also are the same. In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2099, Food Preparations, N.E.C., had employment of 61.4 thousand. The employment figure was 6 percent above the 58.0 thousand reported in 1987. Compared with 1991, employment increased 12 percent. The 1991 data are based on the Census Bureau's annual survey of manufactures (ASM), which is a sample survey conducted each year between censuses. The leading States in employment in 1992 were California, Illinois, Texas, and New York, accounting for approximately 40 percent of the industry's employment. These same States were the leaders in 1987. The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry was $12.2 billion. Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well as products primary to the industry in which they are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry 2099 shipped $11.1 billion of food preparations, n.e.c., considered primary to the industry, $684.2 million of secondary products, and had $400.8 million of miscellaneous receipts, resales, and contract work. Thus, the ratio of primary products to the total of both secondary and primary products shipped by establishments in this industry was 94 percent (specialization ratio). In 1987, the specialization ratio was 91 percent. Establishments in this industry also accounted for 78 percent of products considered primary to the industry no matter where they were actually produced (coverage ratio). In 1987, the coverage ratio was 80 percent. The products primary to industry 2099, no matter in what industry they were produced, appear in file MC92F6A and aggregate to $14.2 billion. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see file MC92F5B and the appendixes. The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and energy used by establishments classified in the food preparations, n.e.c., industry amounted to $6.3 billion. Data on specific materials consumed appear in file MC92F7. Single-establishment companies in this industry with less than 5 employees were excluded from the mail portion of the census. The data for these establishments (and a small number of larger establishments whose reports were not received at the time the data were tabulated) were obtained from administrative records of other agencies or developed from industry averages. These establishments accounted for 13 percent of the total value of shipments.