Description of Industries and Summary of Findings

INDUSTRY 3131, FOOTWEAR CUT STOCK

This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in
manufacturing leather soles, innersoles, other boot and shoe cut stock and
findings, and finished wood heels. Establishments primarily engaged in
manufacturing heels, soles, and soling strips and soles made of rubber,
composition, plastics, and fiber are classified in Major Group 30, Rubber
and Miscellaneous Plastics Products.

The 1992 definition of this industry is the same as that used in the 1987
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. The SIC number and title
also are the same.

In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 3131, Footwear Cut Stock, had
employment of 3.7 thousand. The employment figure was 26 percent below the
5.0 thousand reported in 1987. Compared with 1991, employment decreased 29
percent. The 1991 data are based on the Census Bureau's annual survey of
manufactures (ASM), which is a sample survey conducted each year between
censuses.

The leading States in employment in 1992 were Massachusetts and Missouri.
These same States were the leaders in 1987.

The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry
was $316.9 million.

Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well
as products primary to the industry in which they are classified and have
some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts.
Industry 3131 shipped $290.3 million of products considered primary to the
industry, $20.5 million of secondary products, and had $6.1 million of
miscellaneous receipts, resales, and contract work.  Thus, the ratio of
primary products to the total of both secondary and primary products
shipped by establishments in this industry was 93 percent (specialization
ratio). In 1987, the specialization ratio was 97 percent.

Establishments in this industry also accounted for 92 percent of products
considered primary to the industry no matter where they were actually
produced (coverage ratio). In 1987, the coverage ratio was 93 percent.

The products primary to industry 3131, no matter in what industry they were
produced, appear in file MC92F6A and aggregate to $315.1 million. For
further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see file MC92F5B
and the appendixes.

The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and energy used by
establishments classified in the footwear cut stock industry amounted
to $163.7 million. Data on specific materials consumed appear in file
MC92F7.

Single-establishment companies in this industry with less than 10 employees
were excluded from the mail portion of the census. The data for these
establishments (and a small number of larger establishments whose reports
were not received at the time the data were tabulated) were obtained from
administrative records of other agencies or developed from industry
averages. These establishments accounted for 3 percent of the total value
of shipments.